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European school’s emails are used for spamming

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Old email accounts are not deleted in time so hackers are able to use them and send spamming emails around the European schools and outside.

What is email spamming?

Spam is electronic junk mail. Email spam or also known as junk email refers to unsolicited email messages, usually sent in bulk to a large list of recipients. Spam can be sent by real humans, but more often, it is sent by a botnet, which is a network of computers (bots or spambots) infected with malware and controlled by a single attacking party (bot herder). Apart from email, spam can also be distributed via text messages or social media.

young man irritated by email spamming
Spamming emails

Why is spamming cyber crime?

Most spam is irritating and time-consuming, but some spam is positively dangerous to handle. Usually, email scams are trying to get you to give up your bank details so that the fraudsters can either withdraw money or steal your identity.

Many different types of messages are defined as spamming but some of them include phishing scams and advanced fee fraud. Be very suspicious of the following messages:

  • anything that offers you something for nothing;
  • anything that looks like it’s going to ask you to give up financial details;
  • anything to do with accounts of yours that has embedded links to follow;
  • anything that asks you to keep it secret.

Why is this happening in European school?

European school Luxembourg 2 has a huge problem with information technology. I wrote about the lack of investments in ICT and the lack of proper IT experts in European schools in the article about digital competence.

It is more important for the European school that people in the IT field speak the French language than know anything about IT. The consequence is of course a total mess with the administration of user accounts. There are many other issues but this one is related to the problem in this article.

When students leave European schools their accounts are not deleted promptly. Accounts stay there for a long period of time, students are not using them anymore and hackers are able to gain access to those accounts. Once inside they use the official European school domain to send out spam messages to the school’s community and to the rest of the world.

Why is this activity inappropriate?

When users receive email from a trusted domain, such as eursc.eu domain is, they don’t question about email content. They believe these emails are from a legitimate sender and click on the links or attachments.

Why would spammers send emails from eursc.eu domain?

The main reason is to bypass spam filters. People might also trust an email sent from a trustworthy domain. So when a spammer has such email on a list (e.g. student123@eursc.eu), they write code to send an email “from” another student123@eursc.eu. This helps the spam email make it past spam filters as well as seem more familiar to the recipient.

spamming email example

Here you can see an example of such an email. Please consider the main points in noticing how to spot such fake emails.

The conclusion

In conclusion, while European schools may prioritize French language skills over IT knowledge, the issue of spam emails originating from their accounts cannot be ignored. The prolonged existence of inactive student accounts poses a significant security risk, allowing hackers to exploit these vulnerabilities. It’s high time for European schools to address this issue seriously and prioritize the safety and privacy of their students. After all, protecting their email accounts is like learning a new language in the digital world—an essential skill that cannot be neglected. So, let’s bid adieu to spamming and bonjour to a safer online environment for all European school students!

Modern Education is awesome – What you Need to Know

The education system has been changing since ancient times, but it was not until the 20th century that there was a transformation in this realm. Primarily, the focus of past education was on traditional methods, which were very different from today’s education. The main objective of conventional education was to train people for their jobs. Today’s new concept is called “modern education.” This article seeks to answer these questions.

WHAT IS MODERN EDUCATION?

The term “modern” means up-to-date. Modern education, or simply progressive education, is a type of education that develops students’ abilities and skills. In other words, modern education focuses more on the development of human beings rather than on training them for specific jobs. That is why modern educators call themselves progressive educators.


What are the features of modern education?

1. Easy to distract

One of the chief characteristics of modern education is its emphasis on individualism. Many teachers nowadays believe that students have to be able to think independently. They must solve problems without guidance on how to do so by using their own initiative and creativity.

2. Depend on resource

Another feature of modern education is its reliance on resources. Teachers can now access information through various media such as computers, books, and videos to supplement lessons taught in class.

3. Student-centered

Modern education puts the student first. Students are not any longer passive recipients of knowledge; they are active participants. They must take part in discussions, ask questions, and express opinions.

4. Problem-solving

In addition to the above three characteristics, modern education emphasizes problem-solving. Students must find solutions to real-life problems by themselves. For example, if a teacher asks students to develop ways to improve the school cafeteria, they expect them to work together to find answers.

Integrative

Finally, modern education encourages integration among subjects. Students must learn concepts from several disciplines. For example, a child who learns science will also be exposed to mathematics. They may even apply scientific principles when solving math problems.


What are the types of modern education?

Just like other fields, modern education has its own types. Here are some examples of modern educational approaches:

(a) Collaborative learning

This approach involves working together with others to achieve a common goal. Students can join forces to create projects, solve problems, and complete tasks.

(b) Spaced learning

That is a type of modern learning where a tutor repeats a lesson several times. In this case, the tutor employs a 10-minute break/space between sessions to allow students to process the idea. This gap is vital as it helps to refresh the pupil’s memory. Essentially, students have ample opportunities to practice the material until they get the concept right.

(c) Flipped classroom

Many people also refer to the flipped classroom as the pedagogical method. This approach allows students to study new content or material at home and practice similar concepts at school. Students can consider practising using online search, video tutorials, or reading their tutor’s idea. In this type, it’s not necessary to complete the homework. Instead, the student must complete the assignment at school.

(d) Self-learning

The curiosity of students to learn pushes them to seek out information for themselves. They want to know more than what they started to learn in school. They are willing to do their own search for answers. This approach is often seen in teenagers.

(e) Gamification

Gamification is a combination of game design and education. It aims to make learning fun and engaging. The methods of some games encourage players to perform specific actions that lead to success.

(d) VAK teaching

This type of learning categorizes the students into three groups: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic (VAK). Visual learners can understand the subject through visuals. Auditory learners prefer to learn through listening. A kinesthetic learner can grasp the idea through movement. These three categories help teachers plan lessons accordingly.


What is the goal of modern education?

The goal of modern education is to prepare students for the future. That means the student can be a decision-maker, problem-solver, and critical thinker.

Furthermore, such education should equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life. By providing students with a well-rounded education, they will be better equipped to handle the challenges of everyday life and make positive contributions to society.

Conclusion

In a nutshell, modern education is a system that employs the current theories and practices. It uses collaboration, technology, and creativity, unlike traditional education. However, it shares many similarities with conventional education. For instance, both teach knowledge and skills, use textbooks, and develop students’ thinking abilities.

Digital competence failure in Lux 2 school

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Digital competence involves the confidence, critical and responsive use of and engagement with digital technologies for learning, work, and participation in society. It should be at the heart of educational development in European schools but European school Luxembourg 2 fails miserably in this area too.

Digital competence, what is it?

Digital competence includes information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, digital content creation (including programming), safety, (including digital well-being and competencies relating to cyber security), and problem-solving.

Based on the document 2018-09D-69 of Office of the secretary-general of European school it should already be implemented in all the European schools. It’s included with other key competencies for lifelong learning in the Framework for Key Competences in the European Schools. The document states that European schools put the competencies in the syllabus but implementation is incoherent and inconsistent.

Areas of digital competence

The document specifies the following areas:

Essential Knowledge:

  • how digital technologies can support communication, creativity and innovation,
  • the opportunities, limitations, effects and risks associated with digital technologies
  • the general principles, mechanisms and logic underlying evolving digital technologies
  • the basic use and function of different devices, software and networks
  • validity, reliability and impact of information and data made available by digital means
  • Legal and ethical principles involved in engaging with digital technologies

Core skills

  • access, use, filter, process and evaluate digital content
  • create, program and share digital content
  • manage and protect information, content, data and digital identities
  • use digital tools to produce, present and understand complex information
  • recognise and effectively engage with: software and devices, artificial intelligence and robots
  • use digital technology to support their creativity and to collaborate with others towards personal, social or commercial goals

Attitudes

  • applying a reflective and critical thinking approach
  • being curious, open-minded and forward-looking
  • using an ethical, safe and responsible approach to the use of digital content and tools
  • engaging in communities and networks for cultural, social and/or professional purposes

Level of digital competence in Mamer school

Is VEEEEERY low. Although the document is nicely written and provides good basic, the school administration doesn’t bother to provide tools for teachers and students. Here are some examples:

Wi-Fi is not allowed in the Primary building. Therefore, the teacher can’t use mobile devices for classroom teaching. If teachers wish to present a mobile application and how it works, they have to use a personal mobile network and pay personally from their pocket. If a teacher would like to practice with children on mobile devices this is not an option.

School is blocking access to many websites that supports education. They are doing this because it’s an easy way. As many incompetent IT managers are doing, you block everything, and allow (or not) one by one. It takes ages, and a lot of personal involvement of teachers if they wish to use digital content during classes.

IT equipment is archaic. PCs are so old that they are unusable. They don’t work, so ICT classes are not possible, or multiple students have to share one device. For years now, teachers have had to bring their personal equipment (laptops, speakers…) so they can run simple PowerPoint presentations in the classrooms.

IT support is laggy. It takes a lot of time and energy to get any help, and you’re not even sure you will get any. In the end, you give up and try to find a solution for yourself—typical bureaucratic behavior. You create so many obstacles people give up, although IT support is paid for their work.

Outdated operating system: school used Windows 7 operating system until September 2021, even is Microsoft ended official support on 14.01.2020. That means there were no bug fixes, and the whole school IT system was exposed to hacks because of that. They upgraded to Windows 10 in September 2021. Microsoft will stop supporting this version in one year (13.12.2022).

European framework for the digital competence of educators

The European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu) responds to the growing awareness among the many European Member States that educators need a set of digital competencies specific to their profession in order to be able to seize the potential of digital technologies for enhancing and innovating education.

Indeed pedagogical staff and administration should lean too. That is why the European commission prepared DigCompEdu Framework. Their model allows educators at all levels of education to comprehensively assess and develop their pedagogical digital competence.

Digital Competence of Educators
Digital Competence of Educators and their connections.

The focus for educators should be on the following aspects:

  • Professional Engagement: Using digital technologies for communication, collaboration and professional development.
  • Digital Resources: Sourcing, creating and sharing digital resources
  • Teaching and Learning: Managing and orchestrating the use of digital technologies in teaching and learning.
  • Assessment: Using digital technologies and strategies to enhance assessment.
  • Empowering Learners: Using digital technologies to enhance inclusion, personalisation and learners’ active engagement
  • Facilitating Learners’ Digital Competence: Enabling learners to creatively and responsibly use digital technologies for information, communication, content creation, wellbeing and problem-solving.

Is there a future for European schools?

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With many problems facing the European school system and with their humongous and inefficient bureaucracy that forgets that the main goal is to provide quality education for the children, the big question is, is there a future for European schools?

The European Schools system promises that students from any member state will be provided with an education on par in that of their home countries, which provide teachers according to the proportion of pupils studying their languages.

As a general rule, European schools have lofty goals. They revolve around providing a complete education, one designed to help students continue the work of their fathers and mothers before them and bring about a united, thriving European.

Behind the flowery rhetoric, though, European schools have a host of problems, to the point where the European schools crisis has strained the education system to the breaking point. The issues include overcrowding, ongoing struggles to recruit and hire qualified teachers, and an overly complex organizational structure that undercuts every aspect of the education they’re supposed to be providing, from fair grading standards to maintaining a viable infrastructure.

Disastrous management of public funds

The European schools’ system is financed with public money. Shares are split between member countries and European Commission who still contributes the most significant part.

throwing money away

There are yearly audits from the European Commission internal audit team and the European Court of Auditors where they prepare suggestions on how to improve and fix recurrent problems.

Unfortunately, the Office of the Secretary-General doesn’t take these recommendations seriously. Although they have a dedicated team of experts behind them, the Office doesn’t want to use their expertise and is inventing new rules just to show they are actually doing something.

Administration grows faster than number of pupils

This didn’t bother the previous incompetent secretary-general of the European schools, Giancarlo Marcheggiano, to add three highly paid posts to each school. The first one was deputy director for finance and administration. This upgrade in salary didn’t help with the improvement of the management of public money. Everything stayed the same, the same people, the same problem, just salaries are higher now. Did they ask a question is there a future for European schools before deciding?

The second and third highly paid posts came this year in the form of assistant deputy director. Now each school has two new assistant deputy directors, one for primary and one for secondary. Do they have anything to do? Not really.

However, their practical utility remains questionable. These roles often involve generating new tasks and reports to justify their existence, inadvertently increasing the workload for others. In some cases, they may even take on responsibilities typically assigned to Deputy Directors, possibly due to the latter’s perceived incompetence, lack of motivation, or reluctance to engage with the school community.

man throwing money away and partying
Man throwing money away and partying

Conversely, there are essential roles such as Prevention Adviser and Data Protection Officer, which are so understaffed that a single individual must serve two schools. This imbalance highlights a potential misallocation of resources, where critical positions are not given the attention they deserve, while administrative roles continue to proliferate.

Further Considerations:

  • Financial Implications: The financial burden of these administrative roles on the school’s budget and the impact on funding for educational programs.
  • Operational Efficiency: An analysis of the operational efficiency of the schools with the addition of these roles. Are they facilitating smoother operations or merely adding layers of bureaucracy?
  • Staff Morale: The effect of this administrative expansion on the morale of the teaching staff and other employees who may feel their contributions are undervalued.
  • Educational Outcomes: Ultimately, the influence of these administrative changes on the educational outcomes for students should be the primary concern. Are students benefiting from these administrative roles, or are they merely a bureaucratic addition with little tangible value?

In light of these points, a comprehensive review of the administrative structure and its alignment with the schools’ educational objectives may be warranted. The goal should be to ensure that every role, especially those at the higher end of the pay scale, directly contributes to the betterment of the educational environment and the success of its students.

Discrimination of SWALS

This is a repeating topic and the Office of the Secretary-General never bothers to help minorities. The students who have the right to tuition in their mother tongue, also attend European schools. According to the funding rules, they should have the opportunity to learn their mother tongue at the same quality as other, bigger language groups.

SWALS are already given reduced L1 tuition as compared to other students in European Schools having as mother tongue the language of the section they attend.

But year after year, with the encouragement of the Secretary-general of the European schools, directors of the schools push for a drastic reduction of hours and vertically joining groups, that discriminates against children without a language section and is seriously compromising the children’s fundamental right to equal education of their L1 language. For administration, it’s easier to reduce the number of hours per week for SWALS L1 and join classes vertically, than provide a proper solution.

As stated in this document, Educational Support and SWALS support, there are special funds dedicated to providing learning support for SWALS but directors prefer to use those funds for other means.

The infrastructure is a royal mess

The EU schools have tried to mimic the education systems of each individual country, which means that rather than have one standard, the system consists more of 28 slightly different “mini-schools.”

As a result, the grading standards are slightly different, which has led to a significant chaos factor that’s taken a toll on students, teachers, parents, and administrators.

Teachers have to take on an unfair burden

Teachers’ workloads have become huge, and all this while their salaries were cut by as much as 20-30 percent due to budgetary issues. Throw in some old and antiquated buildings, and the headaches become even more massive.

Schools are saving money on locally recruited teachers. They employ and pay some of them only for 24 hours per week although they have to work full time and have their own classes to teach. Basically, they are only paid for the time they are in the classroom with children but they are not paid for all the administrative tasks and preparation they have to do if they want to teach properly.

I believe this is against the law but it looks like it doesn’t bother anyone. At least, in Luxembourg, they are not treated at the same standards as pedagogical staff in Luxembourgish schools. Since they are locally recruited and work in Luxembourg the same laws and regulations should be respected for all the teachers.

Is there a future for European schools?

So what’s the solution? Better, more competent, and more efficient administration. Improvement of digital competencies for administration, teachers, and students.

Educators and parents shouldn’t stop trying to make the system work and push for a change. Most of them see these schools as Europe’s best chance to maintain a union, and the school system is really the only one that crosses borders in what’s become an increasingly mobile Europe.

The students, though, have learned to take all the issues and problems in stride. They’re having a very different education experience, and if nothing else they’re learning ways to adapt and learn that will serve them well in the future, despite the fact that this isn’t what their parents had in mind at all.

Incompetent school administration can’t count to five

European School Luxembourg 2 has incompetent school administration who are doing everything NOT to provide quality education to the pupils. The main responsibility lies on the deputy director for secondary, Leene Soekov, with the help of her lieutenant assistant deputy director Aibhistín Ó Coimin.

SWALS in S2 must have 5 hours of mother tongue

The rules specifically say that SWALS must have five hours of mother tongue per week. School administration assigned only four at the beginning of this school year.

Only after parents pointed this out did they correct it today.

This means they are either totally incompetent and they don’t know how to count to five, or they did this on purpose, which would be even worse. It would mean they don’t know the rules of European schools and were set up by the Board of Governors, or they deliberately decided not to respect them.

Educational responsibilities of school directors

One of the main responsibilities is to prepare a timetable.

The director shall allocate classes and groups in the subjects taught to the teachers and draw up a timetable for each year’s group and language section at the beginning of the school year. In doing so, he/she shall take as far as reasonably possible of the wishes expressed by members of staff and pupils’ best interests. This timetable shall be communicated on request to the members of the Board of Inspectors. Except in exceptional cases, it may not be changed during the school year (Ref.: 2011-04-D-11-en-2).

Changing timetables for many classes at the beginning of each school year means the deputy director is not doing the job properly, which points to incompetent school administration.

What are the qualities of a school manager?

A school manager is one of the figures with the greatest responsibility in educational institutions, especially at the basic and upper secondary levels.

  1. Leadership: This leader must inspire and intellectually stimulate the people with whom he collaborates, listening personally to each of them and encouraging them to develop their best capacities to benefit from the common goal.
  2. Effective Communication is the ability to communicate assertively is one of the keys to leadership in educational settings.
  3. Generation of Commitment: The leader seeks the commitment of all school community members, including parents and students.
  4. Social Interaction is the ability to constantly interact with community members to learn about their motivations, ideas, and goals.
  5. Persuasion
  6. Empower Others: to empower others, you need to build trust, ask for feedback and show your appreciation. None of this is happening in the European school.

How do you know you have an incompetent school administration?

Like the ones we currently have, bad school directors who work against their staff, parents and pupils give a bad name to those good directors who are doing their best yet sometimes get stuff wrong. Furthermore, bad school directors are abrasive, arrogant, aggressive, uncaring, and inattentive to the needs of others.  Does that sound familiar???
Current school management is missing all the qualities mentioned in the section above. Also, despite receiving negative evaluations regarding their (non)work, they are still here.